Lightning, natural and otherwise and the reflective qualities of the pond all make a difference in the final outcome and appearance. Placing a pond in an area higher than the surrounding area is a poor location and should not be selected.
A formal raised pond is an exception, however. One of the greatest features of this type pond is being able to sit along it sides while enjoying the nature of the pond and it's surroundings.
Consider all viewpoints of the area. Obviously placing your pond in the lowest area, that just happens to be under a huge oak tree, would not be a good selection. Just use some common sense. The main consideration in placement is the focal viewpoint of the pond. Be sure that wherever you stand or sit in your yard show off your pond in a favorable manner. For example, you don't want to walk out on your back patio area to see your garage before you see your pond. Make the viewing area at the center of all the normal activity in your yard. A pond is something you flaunt, not hide!
You will be creating a three-dimensional work of art in your yard, so put the best face on each of those dimensions for overall viewing pleasure. Just because the front viewing area of the pond is the normal viewing point, doesn't mean the other sides should be overlooked.
The reflecting pond can be a beautiful addition to the yard as long as you place it with that in mind. It is water and will reflect the sunlight in different ways at different times during the day. The last thing you want is the sunlight blinding you when you sit by the side of your pond. Also, the reflection of your storage building or a swing set in the water will ruin its overall appearance to you and anyone that sees it!
Another consideration is the trees in your yard. While they offer shade and habitation for wildlife, there are some considerations. The annual fall foliage landing in your pond will eventually effect the overall water quality if not netted out. You can, however, net the pond prior to the fall season, which will help collect the leaves and prevent them from entering your pond.
Tree roots are another consideration when placing your pond. Some varieties root deeply, but others can root very shallow and in some cases even above the ground. Check with a local landscaper and identify your location and which trees are close to the site area. Concrete ponds are of greater concern then liner ponds, as they will cause the concrete to crack and cause leaks. Do not underestimate the disruptive nature of the trees root structure and the problems they can cause.
During the wintertime, the water table of the ground will rise dramatically. This is the water that is in the soil, which acts like a sponge in the bathtub. You may even notice water sitting on top of the ground even though it has not rained or snowed recently.
The pressure this causes may mean trouble in certain circumstances. This ground water can cause a balloon effect in areas of a liner pond and actually push a preformed pond up out of the ground. This occurs as a problem in low-lying areas, so take care in the placement ahead of time to prevent a pond nightmare this winter.
Soil condition and structure can also affect the construction method used. It will be difficult to place a liner pond in a complete sandy area, as the construction of pond shape and plant shelves will be difficult to control. A soil content of clay and or heavy loam is an ideal area for your liner pond. Suffice it to say that this is not ideal soil conditions for your concrete pond and should be avoided. To determine your soil type, simply dig a small test hole at least one foot deep and take a sample of the soil to your local county extension center. They can tell you exactly the type of soil you are dealing with. Another choice may be to take a sample to your local gardening center. They can also tell you which type of soil you may have.
Proper location planning will save you from hours of unneeded additional work and hassle. For the millionth time...PLAN PLAN PLAN!
